Category Archives: Records

August 29, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Rangers beat the White Sox 2-1 on Thursday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .230. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go no better than 9-18 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 135 games is .302. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.72. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.74. The probabilities now indicate that if the White Sox played 100 seasons from this point on, they would finish with 40 wins or fewer two thirds of the time.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -7 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .358, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.43, or nearly one half. Even generous measures of the intrinsic winning percentage of the team have their win total low.

August 29, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Rangers beat the White Sox twice on Wednesday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .231. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go no better than 9-19 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 134 games is .304. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.67. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.70. The probabilities now indicate that if the White Sox played 100 seasons from this point on, they would finish with 40 wins or fewer two thirds of the time.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .353, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.45, or nearly one half. Even generous measures of the intrinsic winning percentage of the team have their win total low.

August 27, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Tigers beat the White Sox 6-3 on Monday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .235. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go no better than 9-21 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 132 games is .309. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.55. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.61. Both measures now favor the White Sox finishing with no more than 40 wins.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .358, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.34, or about 1 in 3.

The managerial change has not helped. This is just a terrible team.

August 25, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Tigers beat the White Sox 9-4 on Sunday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .237. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go no better than 9-22 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 131 games is .311. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.49. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.56. The odds now favor the White Sox falling below the mark of the Mets!

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .360, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.27, or about 1 in 4.

Things are looking bleak for Chicago.

August 25, 2024

Judge Watch

Aaron Judge of the Yankees hit two more home runs on Sunday, part of a Yankees barrage that beat the Rockies 10-3. He now owns 51 homers on the season. His probability of breaking his own AL record of 62 homers in a season is now at 0.28 a little better than one in four. While I have not talked about breaking Barry Bonds‘ major league record of 73 in a season, the probability of that went from 0.000025 to 0.00012.

August 25, 2024 August 25, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Tigers beat the White Sox 13-4 on Saturday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .238. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity*. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

*It was pointed out to me yesterday that mediocre means average work. To me, mediocre carries a much stronger negative connotation If you think of average as being one standard deviation from the mean, mediocre to me happens at the lower end of that average range. I am comfortable sticking with that description.

They need to go no better than 9-23 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 130 games is .313. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.43. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.51 So the odds of a worse finish are basically even.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .363, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.22, or about 1 in 5.

August 24, 2024

Judge Record Watch

The Rockies beat the Yankees 9-2 on Saturday, holding Aaron Judge of the Yankees to a walk and a hit by pitch. That lowers Judge’s probability of breaking his AL single season home run record of 62 to 0.14. He is on a pace for 61 home runs, and his expected total is 59 home runs.

Jake Cave posted a Judge like day for the Rockies, going four for five with a double and a home run. Playing for the Rockies helped Cave’s averages, but mostly from playing at Coors Field. This will help his road averages.

August 24, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Tigers beat the White Sox 5-2 on Friday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .240. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go no better than 9-24 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 129 games is .315. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.38. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.47 So the odds of a worse finish lay somewhere between two in five and even.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .364, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.18, or between 1 in 6 and 1 in 5.

By the way, right now at MGM the bet on the White Sox is -130 for over 40.5 wins, or a 0.565 probability. So the bookies are seeing them very close to replacement level.

August 23, 2024

Judge Record Watch

Aaron Judge of the Yankees homered for the fourth straight game, pushing his total for the season to 49. That raises his probability of breaking his own AL record of 62 to 0.162, or about 1 in 6. He is on a pace for 62 homers, and his expected total is 60. He would be the first America League player to hit 60 homers twice.

In 2022, Judge hit 50 home runs through 129 games. His probability of 62 homers was just 0.108, however, because his Marcel home run probability per PA was just 0.057. This season it’s at 0.072.

The Yankees beat the Rockies 3-0.

August 22, 2024

Another Record

Aaron Judge of the Yankees hit another home run Thursday afternoon to bring his season total to 48. The three home runs in two days suddenly makes the possibility of setting a new American League HR record a possibility. You can follow the probability on this spreadsheet. In the last two days it went from 0.038 to 0.124. That’s one in eight which is not that long. Note that his intrinsic probability of a home run is based on his Musings Marcels.

The Yankees beat the Guardians 6-0, Gerrit Cole tossing six shutout innings, allowing one hit but five walks.

August 21, 2024

White Sox Watch

The White Sox beat the Giants 6-2 on Wednesday, raising the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .242. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 9-25 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 30 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 128 games is .318. The probability of no more than 9 wins at that level is 0.43. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.53. So the odds of a worse finish lay somewhere between one in three and two in five.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .368, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.14, or about 1 in 7.

August 21, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Giants beat the White Sox 4-1 on Tuesday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .236. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 10-25 the rest of the way to finish with a worse winning percentage than the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 29 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 127 games is .312. The probability of no more than 10 wins at that level is 0.45. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.53. Both measures are converging, and both point to about a 50% chance of a new low.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .362, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.23, or about 1 in 4.

August 20, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Giants beat the White Sox 5-3 on Monday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .238. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 10-26 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 29 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 126 games is .314. The probability of no more than 10 wins at that level is 0.39. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.45. So the chance of the White Sox beating the Mets is somewhere between 2 to 5 and even.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 wins by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .365, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.18, or between 1 in 6 and 1 in 5.

August 18, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Astros beat the White Sox 2-0 Sunday afternoon, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season to .240. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of Chicago finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 10-27 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 29 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 125 games is .316. The probability of no more than 10 wins at that level is 0.34. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.45. So the White Sox right now have about a 29% to 40% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. So the odds are some where between 1 in 3 to 1 in 2.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -5 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .359, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.17, or about 1 in 6.

August 18, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Astros beat the White Sox 6-1 on Saturday, lowering the White Sox winning percentage on the season .242. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 10-28 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 29 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 124 games is .319. The probability of no more than 10 wins at that level is 0.29. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.40. So the White Sox right now have about a 29% to 40% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. That about 1 in 3 to 2 in 5 odds.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -5 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .361, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.14, or about 1 in 7.

August 17, 2024

White Sox Watch

The White Sox beat the Astros 5-4 Friday night, raising the White Sox winning percentage on the season drops to .244. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 10-29 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 29 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 123 games is .321. The probability of no more than 10 wins at that level is 0.25. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.37. So the White Sox right now have about a 25% to 37% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. That about 1 in 4 to 2 in 5 odds.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -5 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .364, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.11, or about 1 in 9.

August 15, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Yankees beat the White Sox 10-2 Wednesday night, dropping the White Sox winning percentage on the season drops to .238. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 11-29 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 28 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 122 games is .315. The probability of no more than 11 wins at that level is 0.36. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.46. So the White Sox right now have about a 36% to 46% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. Worst case, that’s almost even odds.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .368, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.15, or about 1 in 6.

August 14, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Yankees beat the White Sox 4-1 Tuesday night. The White Sox winning percentage on the season drops to .240. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 11-30 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 28 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 121 games is .317. The probability of no more than 11 wins at that level is 0.31. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.42. So the White Sox right now have about a 31% to 42% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. So it’s back to somewhere between 1 in 3 and 2 in 5.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -6 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .370, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.12, or about 1 in 8.

August 13, 2024

Soto Feat?

Juan Soto drove in all four Yankees runs against the White Sox with three home runs. He will come up in the top of the ninth with a chance to tie the single game record of four home runs, accomplished 18 times. The Yankees lead the White Sox 4-0 going to the bottom of the eighth inning, Nestor Cortes spinning seven shutout innings.

Update: Soto walked on a 3-1 pitch way inside in the top of the ninth. The Yankees lead 4-1.

August 11, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Cubs beat the White Sox 3-1 on Saturday night. The White Sox winning percentage on the season falls to .235. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 12-31 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 27 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 119 games is .313. The probability of no more than 12 wins at that level is 0.38. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.48. So the White Sox right now have about a 38% to 48% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. So it’s somewhere between 2 in 5 and 1 in 2.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -5 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .358, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.18, or between one in five and one in six

Note also that the White Sox do not have an easy schedule. They have seven games against Detroit, six games against the Angels and three games against the Athletics. Otherwise, most of their opponents are in some kind of race. They may need to got 8=8 against these weaker opponents to top the Mets winning percentage.

August 10, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Cubs beat the White Sox 7-6 on Friday night in one of the most exciting games of the year. The Cubs got out to a 7=0 lead, but the south siders clawed their way back to a one-run deficit, the game ending with the bases loaded on a fly ball by Andrew Vaughn. A tough loss in Grady Sizemore‘s first game as a manager. The White Sox winning percentage on the season falls to .237. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 12-32 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 27 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 118 games is .315. The probability of no more than 12 wins at that level is 0.34. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.44. So the White Sox right now have about a 34% to 44% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. So it’s somewhere between 1 in 3 to 2 in 5.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -5 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .360, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.15, or between one in six and one in seven.

August 7, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Athletics beat the White Sox 3-2 on Wednesday afternoon, wasting six shutout innings by Chicago’s starter, Davis Martin. Their winning percentage on the season falls to .239. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 12-33 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 27 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 117 games is .317. The probability of no more than 12 wins at that level is 0.29. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.40. So the White Sox right now have about a 29% to 40% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. So it’s somewhere between 1 in 3 to 2 in 5.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -4 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .355, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.14, or about one in seven.

August 7, 2024

White Sox Watch

The White Sox beat the athletics 5-1 on Tuesday night, ending the 21 game Chicago losing streak. Their winning percentage on the season rises to .241. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 12-34 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 27 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 116 games is .321. The probability of no more than 12 wins at that level is 0.24. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.37. So the White Sox right now have about a 24% to 37% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. It’s still a likely event, but almost cut in half using the 95% CI method.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -4 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .354, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.12, or about one in eight.

August 6, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Athletics beat the White Sox 5-1 on Monday night, Chicago tying the AL record of 21 consecutive losses. Their winning percentage on the season drops to .235. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 13-34 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 26 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 115 games is .314. The probability of no more than 13 wins at that level is 0.35. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.46. So the White Sox right now have about a 35% to 46% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. The probabilities rate of change is slowing, but the two probabilities are also converging. At the high end of the probabilities, it’s almost 50-50 that they get no more than 40 wins on the season. Chicago also suffered a 14-game losing streak in 2024.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -4 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .352, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.18. That’s still close to one in five.

August 4, 2024

White Sox Watch

The White Sox scored seven runs on Sunday afternoon, but lost to the Twins 13-7. That drops Chicago’s winning percentage to .237. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 13-35 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that doesn’t include 26 wins in the 95 percent confidence interval for 114 games is .317. The probability of no more than 13 wins at that level is 0.30. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.42. So the White Sox right now have about a 30% to 42% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. The probabilities rate of change is slowing, but the two probabilities are also converging They are looking at about a one if four chance of no more than 40 wins on the season. They have now lost 20 in a row. One more loss ties the modern AL losing streak record of the 1988 Orioles. Chicago also suffered a 14-game losing streak this season.

If you are looking for a more optimistic view, the White Sox are -2 by the Pythagorean Won-Loss percentage. That would put their 95 percentage confidence interval probability at .336, which reduces their probability of finishing with no more than 40 wins to 0.21. That’s still one in five.

Correction: 21 games is the AL record.

July 31, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Royals beat the White Sox 4-3 Tuesday night to drop Chicago’s winning percentage to .245. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 13-39 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that includes 27 wins at the low end of the range in 110 games in the 95 percent confidence interval is .327. The probability of no more than 13 wins at that level is 0.15. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.29. So the White Sox right now have about a 15% to 29% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. At the conservative level, they’ve gone from one in eight to one in six. At replacement level, they are closer to one in three. With the trades they made at the deadline, they are a bit close to replacement level.

July 30, 2024

The Second Guardian

Jose Ramirez hit the 243rd home run of his career in a 5-0 win over Detroit Tuesday afternoon. That moves Ramirez into second place on the Guardians/Indians all-time home run list. He broke the tie with Albert Belle, but he has a way to go to catch Jim Thome at 337. He could wind up being both the career home run and doubles leader on the team. Tris Speaker tops the doubles list at 486. Ramirez is at 348.

July 30, 2024

White Sox Watch

The Royals beat the White Sox 8-5 Monday night to drop Chicago’s winning percentage to .248. That is below the .250 winning percentage of the 1962 Mets, the modern record for mediocrity. Time to update the probability of them finishing with no more than 40 wins.

They need to go 13-40 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that includes 27 wins in 109 games in the 95 percent confidence interval is .330. The probability of no more than 13 wins at that level is 0.12. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.26. So the White Sox right now have about a 12% to 26% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. At the conservative level, they’ve gone from one in ten to one in eight.

Update: A friend of mine pointed out that I did not explain the 95% CI properly. It’s not the lowest winning percentage that includes 27 wins, it’s the lowest winning percentage that includes 27 wins as the low end of the range.

July 28, 2024

.250

The Mariners beat the White Sox 6-3 Sunday afternoon, dropping the White Sox record to 27-81, a .250 winning percentage. That, of course, is the modern record for mediocrity set by the 40-120 1962 New York Mets.

Last season, I used this method to calculate the probability of the Oakland Athletics finishing below the Mets:

 “What is the probability of the team finishing with a lower winning percentage than the 1962 Mets, 40-120, a .250 winning percentage?”

To finish worse, the A’s need no more than 40 wins in total or 26-72 the rest of the season. I use two estimates of Oakland’s intrinsic winning percentage. The first is the highest winning percentage that includes 14 wins in a 95% confidence interval. For 64 games, that’s .339. The other estimate would be replacement level team, .296 (48 wins in a full season). 

BaseballMusings.com

So let’s apply that calculation for the White Sox. They need to go 13-41 the rest of the way to beat the Mets. The lowest winning percentage that includes 27 wins in 108 games in the 95 percent confidence interval is .333. The probability of no more than 13 wins at that level is 0.095. For replacement level of .296, the probability stands at 0.23. So the White Sox right now have about a 10% to 25% chance of finishing with no more than 40 wins. One in ten are not very long odds.